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A Brief History of “ASSETS”: How Our Perception of Value Has Changed

From the earliest days of human civilization, our understanding of value has shaped how we interact with the world. The concept of assets — items or resources that hold intrinsic or perceived worth — has undergone countless transformations as societies and economies evolved. Today, we live in a world where assets can take myriad forms, from tangible objects like real estate and precious metals to intangible creations like intellectual property and digital currencies.  In this fascinating journey through the history of assets, we’ll explore how our perception of value has changed over time and why understanding this evolution is crucial to making informed decisions in today’s rapidly shifting landscape. This article delves into the captivating world of assets and their ever-changing nature! 1. THE ORIGINS OF ASSETS Imagine a world without money, where goods and services are exchanged directly based on mutual need and agreement. This was the reality in early human societies, where bartering laid the foundation for the concept of assets. In this rudimentary system, people traded items like livestock, grains, and tools, assigning value to these tangible goods based on their immediate utility and scarcity. 1.1 Bartering The practice of bartering dates back thousands of years, with evidence of its use found in ancient cultures across the globe. This system allowed individuals to exchange goods and services based on their unique skills and resources, fostering cooperation and trade within communities. However, bartering had its limitations.  For one, it relied on the coincidence of wants: both parties had to possess something the other desired. This challenge and the difficulty of establishing a universally accepted measure of value paved the way for a more efficient and standardized exchange system. 1.2 The Emergence of Currency Around 5,000 years ago, we saw the birth of currency, a groundbreaking innovation that revolutionized how humans perceived value. Early forms of currency, such as metal coins and shells, provided a standardized measure of value that facilitated trade on a larger scale. These currencies were portable, divisible, and widely accepted, making it easier for people to conduct transactions and accumulate wealth. As societies grew more complex and interconnected, the evolution of currency accelerated, eventually leading to the development of modern financial systems. The emergence of currency expanded the realm of assets beyond tangible goods and laid the groundwork for the sophisticated array of assets we recognize today. 2. PRECIOUS METALS AS ASSETS As our ancestors sought stable and universally recognized forms of value, they turned to a group of shiny, malleable materials that have captivated humans for millennia: precious metals. Gold and silver emerged as the leading contenders in this category, transforming our understanding of assets and laying the foundation for wealth accumulation. 2.1 Gold and Silver The allure of gold and silver transcended cultural and geographical boundaries, with civilizations like the Egyptians, Greeks, and Romans all recognizing their worth. These precious metals were rare, durable, and difficult to counterfeit, making them an ideal store of value.  As societies progressed, gold and silver began to be minted into coins, solidifying their status as primary forms of currency. In addition to their monetary uses, these metals held cultural and artistic significance, with countless artefacts and jewellery crafted to symbolize wealth, power, and status. 2.2 The Gold Standard The power of gold reached its zenith with the introduction of the gold standard in the 19th century. Under this system, countries pegged their currency to a fixed amount of gold, ensuring stability and trust in the global financial system. The gold standard played a crucial role in shaping modern economies, as it established a universal benchmark for value and facilitated international trade.  However, the rigidity of the gold standard eventually proved unsustainable, leading to its collapse in the 20th century. Despite this, gold and silver have maintained their status as timeless and treasured assets, demonstrating the resilience of precious metals in an ever-evolving world of value. 3. THE RISE OF TANGIBLE ASSETS As societies continued to grow and flourish, the concept of assets expanded beyond the realm of currency and precious metals. The emergence of tangible assets like real estate, art, and collectibles added new dimensions to our understanding of value, creating opportunities for individuals to invest and accumulate wealth in diverse ways. 3.1 Real Estate Real estate has been a cornerstone of wealth and social status throughout history, with land ownership often symbolizing power, prestige, and stability. From the sprawling estates of ancient Roman nobles to the opulent mansions of the Gilded Age, owning property has long been a mark of success and affluence.  However, real estate’s enduring appeal lies in its intrinsic value; as a finite resource, the land becomes more valuable as populations grow and demand for space increases. As a result, investing in real estate has become a popular strategy for wealth preservation and growth, offering both financial returns and a tangible sense of ownership. 3.2 Art and Collectibles The world of art and collectibles has also shaped our perception of assets, with paintings, sculptures, and other rare items capturing the imagination of collectors and investors alike. Art has served as a symbol of culture, power, and refinement throughout history, with masterpieces by renowned artists fetching astronomical prices at auction. Similarly, collectibles such as vintage cars, stamps, and coins have attracted enthusiasts who recognize their unique histories and potential for appreciation. While the value of art and collectibles can be subjective, these tangible assets offer a fascinating glimpse into the diverse ways humans assign worth and find meaning in the objects around them. 4. FINANCIAL ASSETS: STOCKS AND BONDS As the global economy became more sophisticated and interconnected, a new class of assets emerged to address the growing complexity of trade and investment: financial assets. Stocks and bonds, the bedrock of modern financial markets, transformed how we perceive and interact with value, enabling individuals and institutions to participate in the growth and success of businesses and governments. 4.1 The Birth of Stock Exchanges The story of stocks as financial assets date back to the

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10 Reasons Why Local Agro-Economic Clusters should Choose Local Buyers

Local agroeconomic clusters play a crucial role in the growth and sustainability of regional economies. Moreover, by focusing on local buyers, these clusters can create a ripple effect of benefits that extends beyond the businesses themselves, touching the lives of countless individuals within the community. I want to explore ten compelling reasons local agroeconomic clusters should prioritise local buyers. By understanding the advantages of engaging local buyers, businesses can create a more inclusive, vibrant, and prosperous ecosystem that benefits everyone involved. Local companies in this regard can be agro-sector players like Maxwell Investments Group or multinational giants like WILMAR Ghana, which have and continue to invest hundreds of millions of dollars into local manufacturing, hiring hundreds of workers and feeding, by extension, thousands of households indirectly, while engaging in outreach programs, affecting the lives of millions within the walls of Ghana. Here are ten reasons why local agroeconomic clusters should choose local buyers: 1.   STRENGTHENING LOCAL ECONOMIES: Engaging local buyers is pivotal in circulating money within the community, contributing to a stronger and more resilient local economy. When local agroeconomic clusters prioritise local buyers, they directly impact various aspects of the regional economy. a.  Job creation: Local companies generate employment opportunities for the local population, from production and distribution to sales and marketing. This not only reduces unemployment rates but also fosters economic stability and growth. b.  Supporting local suppliers: By prioritising local buyers, businesses are more likely to source raw materials, products, and services from within the community. This support boosts the economic prospects of local suppliers and encourages the development of a robust and diverse supplier network. This strengthens the entire value chain, benefiting all stakeholders involved. c.   Investment in community development projects: Companies prioritising local buyers often invest in community development initiatives, ranging from infrastructure projects to education and healthcare programs. These investments improve community members’ quality of life and create a more attractive environment for further business and investment. For example, WILMAR’s outreach programs and investments in Ghana have significantly impacted the lives of millions. So has the ‘Useful, Affordable Education Drive’ and the ‘Insurance Community Project’, amongst others, from Maxwell Investments Group. d.  Economic multiplier effect: When local businesses engage local buyers, a multiplier effect is created as money spent within the community gets circulated and reinvested. This means every cedi paid at a local business generates additional income for other local companies and individuals, leading to a more prosperous and self-sufficient local economy. e.   Building a resilient local economy: By strengthening local supply chains and creating a network of local buyers and suppliers, businesses develop a more resilient economy better equipped to withstand external shocks and uncertainties. This resilience ultimately benefits the country by ensuring the local economy can recover quickly from adverse events or market fluctuations. Engaging local buyers is instrumental in strengthening local economies by creating job opportunities, supporting local suppliers, investing in community development projects, generating economic multiplier effects, and building a more resilient financial ecosystem. Companies like Maxwell Investments Group and WILMAR are prime examples of how prioritising local buyers can have a lasting and transformative impact on their communities. 2.   BUILDING COMMUNITY RELATIONSHIPS: Prioritising local buyers enables businesses to establish and nurture more robust relationships with community members, which is crucial for long-term success. The various aspects of building community relationships through engaging local buyers include: a.  Fostering trust: By supporting local buyers, businesses demonstrate their commitment to the community’s well-being, which helps build trust between the business and community members. This trust is vital for the company’s long-term success and fosters a healthy business environment. b.  Enhancing loyalty: When businesses prioritise local buyers, they invest in the community’s future and show they care about its success. This commitment cultivates customer loyalty, resulting in repeat business, positive word-of-mouth, and increased customer retention. c.   Encouraging a sense of belonging: Engaging with local buyers fosters a sense of belonging within the community. When people feel connected to a business, they are more likely to support and recommend it to others. This sense of belonging can contribute to a more cohesive and supportive community. d.  Expanding networks: By prioritising local buyers, businesses can expand their network of customers, suppliers, and other stakeholders within the community. These relationships can lead to new business opportunities, strategic partnerships, and collaborations that drive growth and innovation. e.   Facilitating knowledge exchange: When businesses engage local buyers, they create knowledge exchange and learning opportunities. This can result in the sharing of ideas, best practices, and expertise, ultimately contributing to the overall growth and development of the community. f.     Promoting local culture and identity: Businesses can help preserve and promote local culture and identity by engaging local buyers. This, in turn, can contribute to a stronger sense of pride and unity within the community, which can positively affect the overall social and economic well-being of the region. Prioritising local buyers allows businesses to build strong community relationships by fostering trust, enhancing loyalty, encouraging a sense of belonging, expanding networks, facilitating knowledge exchange, and promoting local culture and identity. These strengthened relationships contribute to a supportive and prosperous community where businesses and residents can thrive. 3.   ENHANCING LOCAL SUPPLY CHAIN RESILIENCE: Prioritising local buyers bolsters businesses by reducing dependence on global suppliers and mitigating risks linked to supply chain disruptions. This leads to a more resilient local economy with numerous advantages: a.  Adaptability: Local supply chains can rapidly react to market changes, ensuring businesses can maintain operations during unexpected situations. This adaptability enables companies to stay competitive and adjust their strategies as needed. b.  Collaboration: Establishing solid relationships within local supply chains fosters collaboration, knowledge sharing, and innovation. These partnerships can result in improved products and services and new solutions to meet market demands. c.   Sustainability: Local supply chains often have a smaller environmental footprint, supporting sustainable business practices that benefit the community and the planet and promoting environmentally responsible practices. d.  Economic diversification: A resilient local supply chain encourages economic diversification, allowing businesses to explore new markets and opportunities within the community. This diversification can create jobs and a more stable regional financial foundation. By investing

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The Power of Community in Entrepreneurial Success and Our Call to Action

Entrepreneurship is often associated with individualism, risk-taking, and innovation in today’s fast-paced world. While these traits are undoubtedly essential for any successful venture, the critical role of the community in fostering entrepreneurial success must be considered.  In reflecting on the recent MIG Business Forum and the exciting initiatives discussed, we want to emphasize the importance of community and extend a humble call to action for everyone to contribute to and benefit from a collaborative, entrepreneurial ecosystem that will be enhanced as we continue to surge forward. COMMUNITY SERVES AS THE BACKBONE OF ENTREPRENEURSHIP FOR SEVERAL REASONS.  A Strong Support System One of the primary reasons community is integral to entrepreneurial success is the support system it provides. Entrepreneurship can be a lonely and challenging journey with setbacks and uncertainties. A robust community allows entrepreneurs to share their experiences, learn from one another, and pool resources to tackle challenges. Celebrating Victories Together A supportive community helps entrepreneurs face challenges and celebrates their victories, both big and small. This celebration of success motivates and inspires entrepreneurs, fuelling their passion and drive for their ventures. Additionally, it fosters a sense of belonging and camaraderie, reminding entrepreneurs that they are not alone on their journey. Collaboration and Collective Wisdom Another key benefit of a robust entrepreneurial community is the opportunity for collaboration and the pooling of collective wisdom. Entrepreneurs who are part of a community can tap into their fellow members’ diverse skills, experiences, and perspectives, generating new ideas and finding innovative solutions to problems. Collaboration can also lead to strategic partnerships, helping businesses to grow and expand their reach. Embracing Diversity and Inclusivity Diversity and inclusivity are vital components of a community-driven entrepreneurial ecosystem. We create a dynamic environment that encourages creativity and positive change by welcoming individuals from different backgrounds, industries, and perspectives. A diverse community generates new ideas, challenges established paradigms, and leads to unique solutions that cater to a broader audience. The Ripple Effect of a Supportive Community The positive impact of a strong community extends far beyond the entrepreneurs themselves. By fostering an environment where entrepreneurship can flourish, communities can experience significant economic growth and job creation. Moreover, a thriving entrepreneurial ecosystem can inspire future generations, instilling a culture of innovation and ambition that spans generations. UNLEASHING THE POTENTIAL OF ENTREPRENEURSHIP: KEY INITIATIVES FROM THE MIG BUSINESS FORUM The recent MIG Business Forum showcased a range of initiatives designed to harness the power of the community and propel entrepreneurship forward. These are the Soya Beans & Agro-Commodities Project, the Useful Affordable Education Drive in partnership with KNUST-AISWAM, the Community Insurance Project in collaboration with Cosmopolitan Health Insurance, activating the Ghanaian Bamboo Industry with a ready market and processing capacity, and the Maxwell Homes Project.  By focusing on innovation, education, skill development, wealth via health, and sustainability, these initiatives have the potential to transform the entrepreneurial landscape and create lasting, positive change in our communities. One key initiative discussed at the Forum was the establishment of collaborative economic clusters for entrepreneurs to work, network, and share ideas, suggested by world-renowned Economist Naa Dr Alhassan Andani. He is a former Director/CEO of Stanbic Bank Ghana and enskinned as the chief of Pishigu in the Northern Region of Ghana.  These economic clusters can act as incubators for innovation, helping entrepreneurs bring new concepts to life and fostering a culture of creativity within the community. By providing resources, guidance, and support, these spaces can also help entrepreneurs overcome the challenges they may face in the early stages of their ventures. Yet another vital aspect of the Forum’s initiatives was the emphasis on education and skill development. By educational courses from KNUST that are useful, affordable and productive, these programs will be tailored to the needs of entrepreneurs and the community and ensure that its members have access to the knowledge and skills required for success in the ever-evolving business landscape. In addition, this focus on education empowers individual entrepreneurs and contributes to the community’s overall competitiveness and resilience. This is why all those that complete the courses under this Project will receive a KNUST-accredited certificate, signed by the Vice Chancellor, giving course participants a competitive edge in the job markets. Sustainability was another central theme at the MIG  Business Forum, with several projects aiming to create environmentally friendly and socially responsible business opportunities. By encouraging the development of sustainable enterprises, the community can contribute to long-term economic growth and environmental stewardship. In addition, these initiatives can also promote inclusive growth by ensuring that benefits are distributed equitably among community members, regardless of their socioeconomic background. To guarantee the success of these initiatives, we must all play our part in supporting and participating in them. By working together, we can create a vibrant, thriving entrepreneurial community that drives positive change and delivers lasting benefits for all its members. You can see pictures and complete coverage of the recent MIG Business Forum here; www.bit.ly/MBFv1 CALL TO ACTION: CONTRIBUTING TO A COLLABORATIVE ECOSYSTEM The initiatives discussed at the recent MIG Business Forum exemplify how community collaboration can advance entrepreneurship. To ensure the success of these initiatives, we all must take an active role in supporting and participating in them.  Here are some ways you can contribute to a collaborative, entrepreneurial ecosystem: THE TRANSFORMATIVE POWER OF COMMUNITY COLLABORATION Embracing the power of community is essential for realizing the full potential of entrepreneurship. This often-underappreciated aspect is critical in fostering a vibrant, inclusive, and supportive ecosystem, contributing to entrepreneurial success.  By working collaboratively and engaging in shared initiatives, we can create lasting, meaningful change in the lives of many individuals. Now is the time to seize this opportunity, transforming our collective vision into reality and stepping forward with a unified purpose. By doing so, we can significantly impact our society, economy, and the world at large. I hope you enjoyed the read. Hit me up, and let’s keep the conversation going! I read all the feedback you send. Also, feel free to throw at me topics you’d like to

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